Class 11 Political Science - Chapter 4: Executive

Understand the structure and powers of the Executive in India in Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4. Learn about the President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.

Overview

This chapter explains the meaning and structure of the Executive branch in India, focusing on the roles and powers of the President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers.

Why This Chapter Matters

The Executive is responsible for implementing laws and running the government. Understanding its composition and powers is key to analyzing governance in a democracy.

Real-Life Applications

  • Distinguishing between the nominal and real executive in India.
  • Understanding the election, powers, and role of the President of India.
  • Explaining the functioning of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.

Skills You Will Learn

  • Interpreting Articles of the Constitution related to the Executive (Articles 52 to 78).
  • Analyzing the relationship between the President and Prime Minister.
  • Explaining the concept of collective responsibility.

Explore and Test Your Knowledge

Video Lesson

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Practice Test

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Scheduled Talent Test

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Flashcards

Q: Who is the nominal executive in India?
A: The President of India.
Q: What is the real executive authority in India?
A: The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
Q: What does “collective responsibility” mean?
A: The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.