Class 11 Political Science - Chapter 6: Judiciary

Explore the powers and structure of the Indian Judiciary in Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6. Learn about Supreme Court, judicial review, and independence of judges.

Overview

This chapter explores the role, structure, and independence of the Judiciary in India. It explains how the Supreme Court functions as the guardian of the Constitution and protector of Fundamental Rights.

Why This Chapter Matters

The Judiciary ensures justice, checks the powers of other organs of government, and upholds the rule of law. It is essential for maintaining democratic values and constitutional balance.

Real-Life Applications

  • Understanding the structure and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  • Explaining the principles of judicial review and judicial activism.
  • Analyzing the independence and accountability of the judiciary.

Skills You Will Learn

  • Interpreting Articles related to the judiciary (Articles 124–147).
  • Distinguishing between original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction.
  • Evaluating landmark judgments and their constitutional impact.

Explore and Test Your Knowledge

Video Lesson

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Practice Test

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Scheduled Talent Test

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Flashcards

Q: What is judicial review?
A: It is the power of the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.
Q: Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court?
A: The President of India, based on recommendations by the collegium.
Q: What ensures the independence of the judiciary?
A: Security of tenure, fixed salaries, no arbitrary removal, and separation from the Executive.