Class 11 Political Science - Chapter 7: Federalism

Understand the structure of Indian federalism, division of powers, and Centre-State relations in Class 11 Political Science Chapter 7. Learn about cooperative federalism and decentralization.

Overview

This chapter explores the concept of federalism, how it operates in India, and the relationship between the Union and State governments. It also discusses decentralization and local governance.

Why This Chapter Matters

Federalism balances power between the Centre and the States, allowing for unity with diversity. It promotes effective governance, participation, and regional autonomy.

Real-Life Applications

  • Explaining the features of Indian federalism and how it differs from other federations.
  • Understanding the division of powers through Union, State, and Concurrent Lists.
  • Analyzing the impact of centralization, state autonomy, and cooperative federalism.

Skills You Will Learn

  • Interpreting constitutional provisions related to federal structure (Articles 1–11, 245–263).
  • Distinguishing between federal and unitary systems.
  • Evaluating real-life scenarios of Centre-State relations, including use of Article 356 and Finance Commission allocations.

Explore and Test Your Knowledge

Video Lesson

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Practice Test

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Scheduled Talent Test

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Flashcards

Q: What is federalism?
A: A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and various regional units.
Q: What is the Concurrent List?
A: It contains subjects on which both the Centre and States can make laws.
Q: What is cooperative federalism?
A: A concept where Centre and States work together to solve national problems while respecting each other’s powers.