Class 12 Geography - Chapter 6: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

Understand the role of planning in regional development and sustainability in Class 12 Geography Chapter 6. Learn about Indian strategies, case studies, and balanced growth.

Overview

This chapter explains the concept of economic planning and sustainable development in India. It highlights regional disparities, development strategies, and introduces case studies like the Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area to demonstrate integrated rural development.

Why This Chapter Matters

Planning ensures balanced regional growth while sustainability protects resources for future generations. The chapter combines geography, policy, and environment in the real Indian context.

Real-Life Applications

  • Understanding Five-Year Plans and the transition to NITI Aayog.
  • Evaluating regional development and the need for area-specific planning.
  • Learning from real case studies like the Indira Gandhi Canal for sustainable water use and agricultural development.

Skills You Will Learn

  • Interpreting planning goals with sustainability indicators.
  • Analyzing spatial patterns of underdevelopment and strategies to reduce regional disparities.
  • Understanding the role of participatory and integrated planning.

Explore and Test Your Knowledge

Video Lesson

Watch the video for a comprehensive explanation.

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Practice Test

Test your knowledge with our practice test.

Scheduled Talent Test

Participate in the weekly talent test for this chapter.

Flashcards

Q: What is sustainable development?
A: Sustainable development means meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Q: What is the significance of the Indira Gandhi Canal project?
A: It transformed the arid regions of western Rajasthan into fertile agricultural zones through integrated planning.
Q: What is regional planning?
A: It focuses on specific regions to reduce spatial disparities in development through tailored strategies.

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