Class 12 History - Chapter 11: Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
Explore the role of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s freedom movement in Class 12 History Chapter 11. Learn about Satyagraha, mass mobilisation, and non-violent resistance.
Overview
This chapter focuses on Mahatma Gandhi’s role in the Indian freedom struggle. It explores his leadership in mass movements, the use of non-violence and civil disobedience, and how he transformed Indian nationalism into a people’s movement.
Why This Chapter Matters
Gandhi’s methods redefined resistance and made the freedom struggle accessible to all sections of society. His philosophy and political strategy remain globally influential.
Real-Life Applications
- Understanding the key movements led by Gandhi: Champaran, Kheda, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India.
- Analyzing how Gandhi mobilized peasants, workers, women, and students.
- Studying multiple perspectives on Gandhi’s leadership using letters, reports, and newspapers.
Skills You Will Learn
- Interpreting textual and visual sources related to the freedom struggle.
- Evaluating differing viewpoints on Gandhian methods and mass politics.
- Understanding the link between ideology, leadership, and grassroots mobilisation.
Explore and Test Your Knowledge
Practice Test
Test your knowledge with our practice test.
Scheduled Talent Test
Participate in the weekly talent test for this chapter.
Flashcards
A: Satyagraha is a method of non-violent resistance developed by Gandhi, based on truth, non-violence, and moral courage.
A: Major movements include Champaran, Kheda, Non-Cooperation, Salt March (Civil Disobedience), and Quit India Movement.
A: He used simple language, local symbols, and moral appeals to connect with peasants, workers, and urban middle classes.
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