Class 12 Political Science - Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance

Understand the rise and dominance of the Congress Party after independence in Class 12 Political Science Chapter 2. Analyze the foundation of Indian democracy and early elections.

Overview

This chapter analyzes the dominance of the Indian National Congress in the early decades after independence. It explores the reasons behind its electoral success, opposition challenges, and the nature of Indian democracy during this phase.

Why This Chapter Matters

Studying this era helps us understand how democracy functioned with a dominant party system and how opposition parties laid the foundation for competitive politics in later years.

Real-Life Applications

  • Exploring the Congress system and the reasons behind its sustained electoral victories.
  • Understanding the ideological and organizational challenges posed by opposition parties.
  • Analyzing the 1952, 1957, and 1962 general elections as foundational democratic exercises.

Skills You Will Learn

  • Interpreting electoral data and political maps of early elections.
  • Evaluating the role of leadership, institutions, and opposition in a dominant-party democracy.
  • Tracing the emergence of regional and ideological alternatives.

Explore and Test Your Knowledge

Video Lesson

Watch the video for a comprehensive explanation.

Watch Video

Practice Test

Test your knowledge with our practice test.

Scheduled Talent Test

Participate in the weekly talent test for this chapter.

Flashcards

Q: What is meant by the β€œCongress System”?
A: It refers to the dominance of the Congress Party and its ability to accommodate diverse interests and opposition within a broad platform.
Q: Which elections are considered foundational for Indian democracy?
A: The 1952, 1957, and 1962 general elections.
Q: Which opposition parties challenged Congress dominance?
A: Parties like the Communist Party of India (CPI), Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and Swatantra Party.

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